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What is sports sponsorship?

Reading time: 5 minutes

It is becoming increasingly important for brands and companies to differentiate themselves. Many markets are more saturated than ever before and the number of competitors is high. Sports sponsorship offers an excellent platform for reaching broad and heterogeneous target groups and at the same time benefits from a high level of acceptance.

Sport connects people worldwide

Adidas and the German national football team, Borussia Dortmund and Evonik, Michael “Air” Jordan and Nike - there are many iconic sports sponsorships where the partners are strongly associated with each other. But even less long-standing and comprehensive partnerships offer companies many opportunities to achieve their communication and marketing goals.

After all, this is what sports sponsorship is primarily about: companies use the emotional power of sport as a platform for their communication needs - to raise awareness, improve their image, increase sales or convey social and sustainable values.

Why does this work so well? Whether it's football, basketball or the Olympic Games - sport unites people all over the world. The excitement of a sporting competition, the joy of seeing your team win or the shared sadness of a defeat - few things are able to arouse emotions like sport. Sports sponsorship allows companies to be there up close and present their products, services and values in an emotional and attention-grabbing environment.


More than 100 years of sports sponsorship

The beginnings of sports sponsorship go back more than 100 years. It all began with the marketing of naming rights: Fenway Park, the home ground of the US Major League Baseball team Boston Red Sox, was the first stadium to be named after a company in 1912. The Chicago Cubs' home ground was renamed Wrigley Field in 1926. To this day, the MLB team's stadium bears the name of the American chewing gum manufacturer. More than in any other country, commercial naming sponsors characterize the sports venue landscape in the USA.

According to Statista, the global sports sponsorship market amounted to 66 billion US dollars in 2022. It is expected to grow to almost 108 billion US dollars by 2030.

The roots of sports sponsorship in Germany go back more than 50 years: at Eintracht Braunschweig's match against FC Schalke 04 on March 24, 1973, Jägermeister was the first company to advertise on the jersey of the “Lions” - a revolution in the German Bundesliga.

In the following years, many other Bundesliga clubs such as Fortuna Düsseldorf, Hamburger SV and MSV Duisburg appeared with a logo on their chest for the first time. By the 1979/1980 season, all clubs had a shirt sponsor. As income increased, so did the professionalization of the industry. Since its foundation in 1987, SPORTFIVE has contributed to the further development of the sports business as a pioneer and innovator - and also introduced the naming right in Germany in 2001, with the renaming of the HSV home ground to AOL Arena.

  • 71,4 bn Euro

    sports-related consumption of private households annually in Germany

  • 45,76

    millions of sports fans in Germany

  • 19,94

    millions of people particularly interested in sport in Germany (source: VSA)

An indispensable source of income for sport

As one of the main sources of income in professional sport and an important pillar of financing in popular sport, sport sponsorship has become indispensable. Consumers have a more positive attitude towards sponsorship than to traditional advertising in the mass media, because they know that their favorite club and the sport itself would struggle to finance itself without sponsorship (Source: study by SPORTFIVE and OneFootball)  

In the 2021/22 season, the clubs in 1st Bundesliga generated an average sponsorship revenue of EUR 49.7 million (source: SPOBIS Bundesliga Report 2022/23). For the 2022/23 season, the biggest sources of income for Bundesliga clubs were the following forms of sponsorship

  • Shirt sponsorship (EUR 283.3 million)

  • Sleeve sponsorship (EUR 44.4 million)

  • Outfitter (EUR 135.6 million)

  • Naming rights (EUR 51.45 million)

What is striking is that sponsors from industries that tend to be rational and require explanation are often particularly well represented - for example, the financial services and insurance industry with a total of twelve jersey, naming right or sleeve sponsorships in the 2022/23 Bundesliga season. The reason is obvious: sports sponsorship offers companies the opportunity to emotionally charge their brand as well as their products and services and to address their target groups in an attention-grabbing and positive environment.

Shirt sponsorship is still one of the most successful brand marketing tools for companies in the field of sport. Brands can already achieve high impact effects in the first year of their partnership.  Whether on television, in highlight videos on YouTube or on TikTok and Twitch - sponsors on the jerseys of Bundesliga clubs are in the centre of almost every piece of reporting and content. But no matter which form of sponsorship a company ultimately chooses, it is important to plan sufficient budget for activation, the heart of a sponsorship commitment.

German athlete and influencer Alica Schmidt (more than 5 million Instragram followers) is a brand ambassador for Vitamin Well

The advantages of athlete sponsorship

Social media is becoming increasingly important in everyday life - and the role of athletes and sports personalities is also growing.

Brands and companies have recognized this trend and are therefore using athlete sponsorship to benefit from the influence of athletes and sport. By placing their own brand in the sports environment, companies can attract the attention of people worldwide.

However, athlete sponsorship not only increases brand awareness. By placing the brand alongside athletes, companies can create positive brand associations and thus improve the overall brand image.

Through their general influence, but also through their own platforms and social media channels, athletes can generate strong engagement and lasting interest among their target group.

Benefits of sports sponsorship

  • Emotional connection

    The passion that fans feel for their sports teams and players creates a strong emotional connection. These emotional connections offer brands the opportunity to connect with the values and passions of sports fans and thereby build a deeper relationship with their target group.

  • Broad target group

    Sport attracts people of different ages, genders and backgrounds. This gives brands the opportunity to address a broad target group and expand their reach. Whether football, basketball, tennis or other sports - every sport has its own fan base that represents potential customers for brands.

  • Positive associations

    Sport is often associated with positive values such as team spirit, fair play, perseverance and success. By associating themselves with sport, brands can transfer these positive values to themselves and build a positive image.

  • Great attention

    Sporting events attract a large number of spectators, whether in the stadium, in front of the TV or via online streaming. This attention offers brands the opportunity to present their messages to a broad audience and increase their brand awareness.

  • Activation potential

    Sport offers a wide range of opportunities for brands to interact with their target group, e.g. through on-site campaigns, fan engagement or influencer marketing. These activations enable brands to bring their messages to life and build a long-term relationship with consumers.

Fans of women's sports are 25% more likely to buy sponsored products than fans of men's sports.

The goals of sports sponsorship

What can sports sponsorship actually achieve? There are of course economic effects, such as an increase in sales or turnover. At the same time, however, there are also effects on the target group: sponsorship creates brand awareness among consumers and supports the recognition value, sympathies, preferences and emotions towards a brand. 

The probability that a consumer will buy a product from a sponsoring company is higher than for a product whose company has not entered into a sponsorship. This probability is even higher for fans of women's sports: According to a study by The Space Between, they are 25% more likely to buy sponsored products than fans of men's sports. Another study result: 50% of female sports fans are of the opinion that sponsors should “make the world a better place”. Only 20% of male sports fans agree with this point.

The intention to buy also depends on the fans' emotional attachment to the sponsor, which is why the intention to buy increases if the sponsored team has a loyal fan base.   

Success stories in sports sponsorship

Equal rules for everyone: DFB women and Vorwerk say: “The time is now!”

The future of sports sponsorship

Sports sponsorship has gained an important place in the marketing mix of companies and offers a platform to position oneself and convey attention-grabbing messages. In its 50 years of existence in Germany, sports sponsorship has constantly evolved, becoming more professional, more holistic, more digital and more sustainable. As the “next big thing”, women's sport is now moving more into the center of marketing activities. According to a study by sports consultancy firm The Sports Consulting, the global market for women's sport is set to almost triple by 2030 - in contrast to many disciplines in men's sport, where growth has already been exhausted.

But no matter which target group a company ultimately wants to reach with a sponsorship, one thing is certain: with its great emotions, sport remains one of society's last campfires and connects people worldwide.

In modern sports, several different types of partnerships exist, all of which can generate significant value.

Sponsorship deals are perhaps the most common form of sports partnerships. Companies invest in sports teams or events in exchange for advertising and brand exposure. These deals provide financial support to the teams and help sponsors connect with their target audience.

Strategic alliances involve two or more sports organisations coming together to achieve common goals. This could include sharing resources, facilities, or even talent. Such partnerships can lead to improved facilities, enhanced scouting networks, and ultimately, better performances on the pitch.

Successful sports teams recognize the importance of engaging with their local communities. Community partnershipsinvolve initiatives such as youth sports programs, charity events, and education. These partnerships not only create goodwill but can foster a committed and engaged fan base.

In today's digital age, media collaborations are key. Sports teams and media outlets often join forces to collaborate on engaging content, including exclusive interviews, behind-the-scenes footage, and live broadcasts. These partnerships boost visibility for both parties.

Sponsors get the opportunity to showcase their brand and products to a greater audience of varying demographics. The global nature of sport today means that athletes feature within competitions that attract millions, sometimes billions of viewers worldwide. By placing their brand within this sphere, organisations can catch the attention of people around the world.

In modern times, the value of social media cannot be underestimated. Even traditional forms of sponsorship are likely to appear on social media, opening the brand up to an even wider audience - even appearing in new territories.

Through placements on jerseys and advertising boards, sponsors get a high visual presence and become part of the action. If visibility is the core objective, then it's a surefire way to succeed, whether that’s inside the stadium, TV or online.

It is the emotional engagement which sets sponsorships in sport apart from almost all other forms of advertising and sponsoring initiatives. Traditional advertising platforms such as TV can attain similar reach figures to sport, but can’t compete with sports fans’ engagement.

Sports athlete sponsorships are those where individual athletes are sponsored by a brand. They may wear branded apparel whilst competing or during commercial appearances and press conferences, or they might appear in advertisements or other promotional materials for the brand. The brand will either offer a set fee to them, or pay for their kit, equipment or travel in return.

Sports organisation sponsorships involve entities like a team or league being sponsored by a brand. Like with individual athletes, they will either receive a fee from the brand, or payment for things like kits, equipment or ground maintenance.

In return, a team may display the company’s logos around its stadium, for example, while a league might include the sponsor in its name.

Sports event sponsorships are where sports events — like an international or regional tournament — are sponsored by a brand. This type of partnership can involve things like the event either changing its title to incorporate the brand’s name, or using the brand’s logo on official products. The event organisers will either receive a set fee or have expenditures like venue hire, hospitality, catering, publicity, programmes and officials’ costs covered.

Sport sponsoring offers a range of benefits for brands, making it a valuable investment in marketing strategies:

Brand Visibility: Sponsoring provides extensive exposure through signage, uniforms, and broadcasts, increasing brand visibility to a wide and engaged audience.

Targeted Audience: Sports sponsorships enable brands to reach a specific and passionate target audience, aligning with the demographics and interests of sports fans. 

Emotional Connection: Associating with sports entities helps create emotional connections with consumers, leveraging the positive sentiments associated with their favorite teams or athletes.

Global Reach: Sports sponsorships often have a global reach, allowing brands to connect with audiences on an international scale, contributing to global brand recognition.

Brand Image Enhancement: Sponsoring prestigious sports events or teams can enhance a brand's image, associating it with qualities such as excellence, teamwork, and success.

Consumer Engagement: Sponsorship activations, events, and promotions provide opportunities for direct consumer engagement, fostering brand loyalty and interaction.

Differentiation: Sponsoring allows brands to stand out from competitors by affiliating with unique and high-profile sports properties, differentiating themselves in the market.

Community Involvement: Sports sponsorship provides avenues for brands to support local communities and grassroots initiatives associated with the sponsored sports entities.

In essence, sport sponsoring contributes to enhanced visibility, brand loyalty, and positive brand associations, making it a potent tool for achieving diverse marketing goals.

Choosing the right sponsorship for your goals involves strategic consideration of your brand objectives and target audience. Follow these steps:

Define Objectives: Clearly outline your marketing and business objectives for the sponsorship, whether it's brand visibility, customer engagement, or community outreach.

Know Your Audience: Understand your target audience and align sponsorship opportunities with their demographics, interests, and behaviours. 

Relevance: Choose sponsorships that align with your brand values and resonate with your audience, creating authentic connections.

Evaluate Opportunities: Assess potential sponsorships based on factors like reach, engagement potential, and the alignment of the sponsored entity with your brand image.

Budget Considerations: Evaluate the financial aspects, ensuring the sponsorship aligns with your budget while delivering significant value.

Negotiate Terms: Work with the sponsored entity to negotiate terms that meet your goals, ensuring a mutually beneficial partnership.

By aligning sponsorships with your brand objectives, audience demographics, and values, you can choose opportunities that effectively contribute to the success of your marketing and business goals.

The cost of sponsorship can vary significantly based on various factors, and there is no one-size-fits-all answer. Several elements influence the cost of sponsorship:

Property or Entity: The popularity, reach, and significance of the sponsored property, whether it's a sports team, event, athlete, or organisation, impact the cost.

Visibility and Exposure: The level of visibility and exposure offered to sponsors, such as logo placement, media coverage, and audience size, affects sponsorship pricing.

Duration of Sponsorship: Short-term sponsorships may cost less than long-term commitments. Multi-year agreements often come with discounted rates.

Event Type: Major events or high-profile sports competitions generally command higher sponsorship fees.

Industry and Demographics: The industry and demographics of the target audience also influence costs, as sponsorships reaching a highly sought-after demographic may be more expensive.

Geographic Scope: Local, regional, or global sponsorships have varying costs based on the geographic reach of the sponsored property.

To determine the cost, it's crucial to consider your specific goals, the value of the sponsorship in terms of exposure and engagement, and the negotiation process with the sponsored entity. Costs can range from a few thousand dollars for local sponsorships to millions for global, high-profile partnerships.

A sports sponsorship campaign is a strategic marketing initiative where a brand aligns itself with a sports property, team, event, or athlete to achieve specific marketing objectives. Here's an overview of what a sports sponsorship campaign typically involves:

Objective Definition: Clearly define the goals and objectives of the sponsorship campaign. This could include increasing brand awareness, reaching a specific target audience, driving sales, or enhancing brand image.

Target Audience Identification: Identify and understand the target audience for the campaign. Tailor messaging and activations to resonate with this demographic

Selection of Sports Property: Choose a sports property or entity that aligns with the brand's values, target audience, and marketing objectives. This could be a sports team, league, event, venue, or individual athlete.

Negotiation and Agreement: Negotiate sponsorship terms and conditions, including financial arrangements, duration, rights, and specific activations. Reach a formal agreement with the sports property.

Activation Planning: Develop a comprehensive activation plan outlining how the brand will leverage the sponsorship to achieve its objectives. This may include on-site activations, social media campaigns, advertising, and other promotional activities.

Branding and Visibility: Incorporate the brand into various elements of the sports property, such as signage, uniforms, merchandise, and digital platforms, to maximise visibility and exposure.

Advertising and Promotion: Implement advertising campaigns and promotional activities that leverage the sports sponsorship. This may involve TV commercials, radio spots, online ads, and social media promotions.

Social Media Engagement: Create engaging content for social media platforms to connect with fans and followers. Utilise the sports property's social media channels and leverage relevant hashtags.

Event Participation: Participate in or host events associated with the sports property. This could include fan meet-and-greets, product launches, or sponsorship-specific activities during games or events.

Measurement and Analytics: Establish key performance indicators (KPIs) and metrics to measure the success of the campaign. This may include brand exposure, social media engagement, website traffic, lead generation, and sales.

Post-Campaign Evaluation: Conduct a thorough evaluation of the campaign's performance, analysing the achieved results against the set objectives. Identify areas of success and areas for improvement.

Relationship Building: Cultivate relationships with the sports property, athletes, and the fan community. Explore opportunities for ongoing collaboration and brand integration.

Sports sponsorship campaigns are dynamic and multifaceted, requiring careful planning, execution, and evaluation. Successful campaigns integrate the brand seamlessly into the sports environment, fostering positive associations and engagement with the target audience.

If you are interested in becoming a sponsor, the specific contact person or department will depend on the entity or property you want to sponsor.

Sports Marketing Agencies: Agencies like SPORTFIVE specialise in connecting sponsors with sports opportunities. Contact their business development or sponsorship departments.

Sports Teams or Clubs: Contact the sponsorship or partnership department within the sports team or club.Look for information on the team's official website regarding sponsorship opportunities and contact details.

Sports Events or Leagues: Reach out to the event organiser's sponsorship or partnership department. Event websites often have dedicated sections providing information for potential sponsors.

Athletes: Contact the athlete's management or agent, who typically handles sponsorship inquiries. Some athletes manage their sponsorships independently, and contact information may be available on their official website or social media.

Sports Federations: Reach out to the sponsorship or business development department of the relevant sports federation. Check the official website of the federation for sponsorship guidelines and contact information.

For specific details, visit the official website of the entity you are interested in sponsoring or directly inquire through the provided contact information. If the information is not readily available, consider reaching out to the general contact line or email provided on their official platforms, and they can direct you to the appropriate department.

Beyond the Match
The SPORTFIVE Magazine

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